The college previously conducted a language recording project, as the language is "mostly oral", and emphasizing instruction for tribal members. Comanche language courses were available at the now-closed Comanche Nation College. The Comanche Language and Cultural Preservation Committee offers dictionaries and language learning materials. Army to send messages conveying sensitive information in the Comanche language so that it could not be deciphered by the enemy.Īs of July 2013, there were roughly 25-30 native speakers of the language, according to The Boston Globe. A group of seventeen young men referred to as the Comanche Code Talkers were trained, and used by the U.S. The Comanche language was briefly prominent during World War II. The second generation then grew up speaking English, because of the belief that it was better for them not to know Comanche. In the late 19th century, Comanche children were placed in boarding schools where they were discouraged from speaking their native language, and even severely punished for doing so. Use and revitalization efforts Īlthough efforts are now being made to ensure its survival, most speakers of the language are elderly. Their own name for the language is nʉmʉ tekwap ʉ which means l'language of the people'. The name Comanche comes from the Ute word kɨmantsi 'enemy, stranger'. The Comanche language and the Shoshoni language are therefore quite similar, but certain consonant changes in Comanche have inhibited mutual intelligibility. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.Ĭomanche ( English: / k ə ˈ m æ n tʃ i/, endonym Nʉmʉ Tekwapʉ̲) is a Uto-Aztecan language spoken by the Comanche people, who split from the Shoshone people soon after the Comanche had acquired horses around 1705. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Comanche is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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